top of page

Home > Our Work > I-94

Rethinking I-94

rethinking I-94 map

Your Voice Matters Now! 

Comment by March 9 on MnDOT’s Recommended Design Options for I-94.

​

The Minnesota Department of Transportation (MnDOT) has released draft environmental documents for the reconstruction of Interstate-94 between downtown Saint Paul and downtown Minneapolis. 

Those documents identify three options that will be studied over the next two years. When the study concludes, MnDOT will select one design option that will guide the $1.5 to $2.5 billion reconstruction. Once built, the roadway will endure in that form for the next 50-60 years. 

Despite ten years of engagement with MnDOT, the Union Park District Council is not satisfied with the agency’s planning process or the draft environmental documents. MnDOT‘s adopted project goals (as laid out in the Purpose and Need Statement) focus too narrowly on increased mobility and congestion mitigation for vehicles. As a result, the consequences of the highway within neighborhoods – noise, unhealthy air, dangerous traffic on connecting roads, neighborhood separation – are minimized or ignored.  

​

The options for I-94 that MnDOT proposes to study are:

​

1) Maintenance B – rebuild the highway with few changes. 

2) Reduced Freeway - make the highway slightly smaller (3 lanes in each direction – some sections are 3 lanes today and others are 4 lanes). Union Park believes that this design, if pursued, should be coupled with slower design and posted speeds and improved transit.  

3) Reconfigure Freeway - make the highway one lane bigger (4 lanes each direction with wider lanes and shoulders). Community members, neighborhoods, and the Minneapolis and Saint Paul City councils have expressed overwhelming OPPOSITION to expanding the highway. We note that we continue to object to the misleading title of this option, as it is an expansion of highway lanes (3 to 4 in some areas) AND an increase in the highway footprint (wider lanes and shoulders in many places) -not a mere reconfiguration.

 

What is not on this list is an At-Grade Boulevard option.  Despite overwhelming community support for studying such an approach, MnDOT proposes NOT to study it further. 

 

Make your voice heard during this critical time!  Right now is one of the few times that the public has a formal opportunity to provide input into this project.  Public comments create an official record that documents community preferences and concerns. This is also your chance to share the options you want studied, your goals for the corridor and concerns about MnDOT's planning process. The public comment period runs from January 6 through March 9, 2026. There are three ways to participate:

  1. Online comment form: Visit the project webpage to fill out the online form. https://talk.dot.state.mn.us/rethinking-i94/surveys/public-comment 

  2. Attend a public meeting: You can fill out a comment form or speak with a court reporter at the in-person meeting on January 29 and virtually on February 4 and February 19. https://talk.dot.state.mn.us/rethinking-i94/news_feed/meetings

  3. Paper comment form: Pick up printed forms at select library locations, including the Merriam Park Library and MnDOT offices, then complete and mail to MnDOT.

 

For more information on the project and for ideas on topics you might address, 

  • Check the document below. 

  • Attend the UPDC Transportation Committee meeting on Monday, February 9 at 6:30 p.m. and/or 

  • Attend a community presentation and open house at the Merriam Park Library at 6:30 pm on Wednesday, February 18th. See the UPDC website for details.   

 

---------------------------------------

More information from Union Park District Council about MnDOT’s Rethinking I-94 planning process and recommendations.

 

UPDC urges you to make your voice heard during the official public comment period which runs from January 6 to March 9, 2026.  

 

Describe how I-94 currently impacts you, your family, or your community. For example: 

  • Access: How you use I-94 and what other routes you also use. 

  • Community barriers: Does the highway separate you from neighbors, schools, businesses, or services?

  • Health impacts: Do you have concerns about the health risks of living, working, or recreating near the highway where the air is polluted?  

  • Noise pollution: Does traffic noise affect your quality of life and ability to enjoy outdoor spaces?

  • Safety concerns: Including on roads that connect to the highway. 

  • Economic barriers: Does the highway limit housing development, reduce property values, reduce the number of local small businesses?

Some ideas of what you might say about MnDOT’s goals and design options

  • Why do you support or oppose expanding or narrowing the highway?

  • Do you want the At Grade or other boulevard options studied?

  • What is your vision for what this corridor could become?

  • Goals for the project you support, for example: 

    • Reduced emissions, more green space, better stormwater management.

    • Safety for everyone: Lower traffic speeds, protected pedestrian crossings, improved infrastructure for biking/walking, fewer people injured in crashes.

    • Quality transit in the I-94 corridor and in nearby neighborhoods. 

    • Racial justice and repair: Address the historic damage to communities when the highway was built, especially to Rondo, but also to Union Park and other neighborhoods. 

    • Reconnection: Reconnecting neighborhoods divided for over 60 years by the highway.

    • Economic opportunity: Create or reduce land for housing and businesses, tax base impacts, local jobs.

​

UPDC believes there have been major problems with this process and we encourage you to mention one or more of them in your comments!

UPDC will mention these elements in its comment letter. 

  1. The process seems designed to justify a predetermined outcome. Rather than genuinely exploring alternatives, MnDOT appears focused on traffic congestion and rebuilding and expanding the highway. 

  2. The decision to remove at-grade options was political, not technical. Despite overwhelming community support (as evidenced by statements made by the  Policy Advisory Committee, etc.) MnDOT dismissed thousands of residents and 30 organizations as merely "disappointed that their preferred alternative didn't advance."

  3. The traffic models are flawed, and MnDOT must fix its flawed traffic models before making decisions. Even the Metropolitan Council identified key problems: the models don't account for mode shift (people switching from driving to transit, biking, or walking), don't reflect land use changes that would lead to travel behavior change, and don't accurately capture traffic diversion or evaporation. 

  4. MnDOT worked with the Trump Administration to remove environmental justice, community health, racial equity, and climate considerations from the formal environmental review process. These should be restored in order to comply with still-applicable Minnesota laws that govern the project. 

  5. Pause the project until meaningful community engagement can occur. 

 

Resources:  

  1. MnDOT’s official Scoping document for the I-94 project (91 pages)  

  2. Community Organizations comment letter on Draft Purpose and Need for the project.  Pages. (October 27, 2021) 

  3. City of Saint Paul Resolution: 23-164 (February 3, 2021) on text tab

  4. City of Minneapolis Resolution #2024R-292 (September 28, 2024)

  5. UPDC website: Home | Union Park District Council

  6. UPDC letters sent to MNDOT: Jan 15th 2025, Nov 25th 2024

  7. Streets MN article about the history of the highway in UPDC

  8. Our Streets Website: Twin Cities Boulevard - Our Streets 

*Thank you to Our Streets for some of the text used.

​​

​​

About the current process:

MnDOT's Rethinking I-94 Project Page

 

Let’s rebuild I-94 in accord with our vision for a better future  Barb Thoman (UPDC Transportation Committee Co-chair) and Debbie Meister (member of Neighborhoods First!), Villager, Feb. 17 2021

​

Will MnDOT be responsive to communities’ I-94 non-expansion demands?  Bill Lindeke, MinnPost, Feb 2, 2021

​

Reconnect Rondo Position Paper on Rethinking I-94

​

History of I-94 in St Paul:

Read about the history of the Rondo Neighborhood and how it was affected by the highway. 

MNopedia entry about the Rondo Neighborhood 

Reconnect Rondo: History

​

Watch TPT documentaries:

Interstate 94: A History and its Impact

Interstate 94: Today and Tomorrow

Almanac: Remembering Rondo with Marvin Anderson

History of I-94 in Merriam Park:

Preserving a "Fine Residential District" : The Merriam Park Freeway Fight   Tom O'Connell and Tom Beer, Ramsey County History, Winter 2013.

 

Prior Ave and the Merriam Park Freeway Fight  Andy Singer, Streets.mn, March 14, 2016.

"Were it not for a priest and a large group of dedicated community activists, Prior Avenue might look a lot like Snelling and Cretin. From 1959 until 1962, these folks fought a huge battle...to block freeway ramps at Prior.... The community campaign was one of the first neighborhood efforts to resist a freeway in Saint Paul and one of the only ones to succeed.... Community organizers needed...tactics like lining up 1,500 children along Prior Avenue from Saint Marks School, five blocks to the proposed freeway ramps in a protest that helped galvanize the neighborhood."

More information about urban highways:

"Revisiting the Urban Interstate: Freeway to the Future, or Road to Ruin?" Video recording of MoveMinneapolis 2021 Transportation Summit, May 18, 2021.

​

Near Roadway Air Pollution and Health: Frequently Asked Questions. US Environmental Protection Agency, 2013.

​

Proximity to Major Roadways. US Department of Transportation, 2015.

​

Traffic, Air Pollution, Minority and Socio-Economic Status: Addressing Inequities in Exposure and Risk. Gregory C. Pratt, et al., International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, May 2015.

"Populations on the lower end of the socio-economic spectrum and minorities were disproportionately exposed to traffic and air pollution and at a disproportionately higher risk for adverse health outcomes. Despite driving less, the air pollution impacts were higher from all sources—especially transportation sources—at non-white and low SES households that tended to be closer to the urban core. In contrast, block groups with more white and higher SES populations, often located outside the urban core, tended to have higher rates of car ownership and to drive more while the air pollution impacts at their homes tended to be lower from all sources. Recognizing these inequities can inform decision-making to reduce them."

Quantifying Traffic Exposure. Gregory C. Pratt, et al., Journal of Exposure Science and Environmental Epidemiology, September 2013.

​

Deconstruction Ahead: How Urban Highway Removal Is Changing Our Cities. Kathleen McCormick, Lincoln Institute of Land Policy, April 2020.

​

Freeway Revolts! Jeffrey Brinkman and Jeffrey Lin, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia Working Paper, July 2019.

 

Mapping the Effects of the Great 1960s ‘Freeway Revolts’  Linda Poon, Bloomberg CityLab, July 23, 2019.

"Inside cities, commuting benefits were eclipsed by the negative effects on the quality of life for those who lived near freeways. In city after city, urban highways split neighborhoods, walling residents off behind impenetrable “border vacuums” and creating barriers that blocked communities from accessing opportunities across town. That, in turn, hindered employment and income growth, and made travel within cities more difficult.... Over time, the construction of urban freeways sped population loss and lowered land values in city neighborhoods."

Letters sent by UPDC
 

Read I-94 Letter January 15, 2025

Sent 1/15/2025

Read I-94 Letter November 25, 2024

Sent 11/25/2024

Read Community Comment Letter October 27, 2021

Sent 10/27/2021

  • Facebook
  • Twitter
  • Instagram
bottom of page